27 Phishing Survey Questions
Explore 25 phishing survey questions with expert sample questions to identify risks, improve awareness, and strengthen security.
Phishing survey questions help you measure what people know, how they behave, and whether they would actually report something suspicious. Unlike a phishing awareness test or a phishing quiz for employees, a security awareness survey focuses less on passing and more on understanding habits, confidence, and training impact.
Here’s the thing, choosing the right phishing questions for employees can make your results far more useful. In this guide, you’ll learn how to pick smart security awareness survey questions that reveal knowledge gaps, reporting readiness, and whether your phishing quiz for employees is doing its job.
Sample questions
How confident are you in identifying a phishing email at work?
Which of the following signs most strongly suggests an email may be a phishing attempt?
Do you know where to report a suspicious email in your organization?
How often do you receive messages that seem suspicious or unexpected?
Have you completed any phishing or cyber security awareness training in the past 12 months?
Baseline Phishing Awareness Survey Questions
Start with the basics
Why & When to Use
Use these questions at the beginning of your security awareness survey to see what people already know about phishing, what they think they know, and whether they understand your reporting process.
They work especially well for onboarding, annual reviews, or right before you launch a phishing awareness test.
Here’s the thing, a baseline helps you set the benchmark before moving into a deeper phishing quiz for employees, live simulations, or a more formal phishing awareness test. You are not trying to catch anyone out yet. You are trying to get a clean starting point, which is much more useful and much less awkward.
Keep the wording simple so the questions work across your whole company, not just with tech-savvy teams.
A good mix usually includes:
rating-scale questions to measure confidence and self-reported behavior
multiple-choice phishing questions to check actual knowledge
clear reporting questions to confirm employees know what to do next
Plus, it helps to measure perceived knowledge and actual knowledge separately. Someone may feel very confident and still miss obvious red flags, which is basically phishing’s favorite magic trick.
On top of that, this section fits neatly into broader security awareness survey questions and can guide future phishing quiz with answers, phishing awareness answers, and training follow-ups.
Sample questions
If you receive an urgent email asking for credentials, what would you do first?
How often do you click links in emails from unknown or unexpected senders?
Have you ever opened an attachment before verifying the sender’s identity?
When a message appears to come from a senior leader, how likely are you to verify the request through another channel?
If you suspect a message is phishing, do you delete it, ignore it, or report it?
Research suggests phishing assessments should measure perceived knowledge and actual detection separately, because confidence often exceeds competence in identifying phishing emails (source).
Create a phishing survey in 3 easy steps
1. Create a new survey
Open HeySurvey and start with a blank survey or a template by clicking the button below this guide. If you are not logged in yet, you can still build your survey first. Give your survey a clear name, such as “Phishing Awareness Survey,” so you can find it later.
2. Add questions
Click Add Question and choose the best type for each item. For phishing surveys, use Choice or Scale questions for awareness checks, and Text questions for short explanations. You can ask about suspicious emails, unsafe links, password sharing, or what users would do in a risky situation. Mark important questions as required if you want every respondent to answer them.
3. Publish survey
When your survey looks ready, click Preview to check it, then Publish to create a shareable link. If needed, set dates, response limits, or a redirect URL in the settings before publishing.
Employee Phishing Behavior Survey Questions
Look at what people actually do
Why & When to Use
Use this section when you want to understand real habits, not just whether someone can pass a phishing awareness test on paper.
It works especially well after a phishing simulation, after a security incident, or during regular risk reviews when you need a clearer picture of day-to-day behavior.
Here’s the thing, behavior-based phishing questions for employees often uncover gaps that a security awareness survey or phishing quiz for employees can miss. Someone may know the right answer and still click first and think later, which is very human and very inconvenient.
Keep in mind that self-reported behavior can be slippery. People often underreport risky habits, especially if the questions feel like a trap.
Plus, anonymous responses usually lead to more honest data and better patterns.
A strong section can help you compare what employees say with what happened in a phishing awareness test or simulation, which gives you a much more useful view of actual risk.
Include behaviors beyond email too, because phishing questions should reflect real life:
clicking links in SMS messages
trusting requests in Slack, Teams, or other collaboration tools
opening shared files without checking the sender
responding quickly to urgent executive-style requests
On top of that, these responses can guide follow-up training, phishing quiz with answers, and more targeted phishing awareness answers for the teams that need them most.
Sample questions
Which element in a message would make you most suspicious: urgent tone, unusual sender address, unexpected attachment, or all of the above?
What should you check first before clicking a link in an email?
Which message is more likely to be phishing: a password reset you did not request or a routine internal newsletter?
Why are misspellings and mismatched domains common warning signs in phishing emails?
Which of the following is the safest response to a suspicious message asking for payment details?
Across 20 mock phishing campaigns, repeat clickers and repeat reporters showed stable patterns, supporting behavior-based employee survey questions over knowledge-only quizzes (source).
Phishing Recognition Survey Questions
Spot the red flags before they spot you
Why & When to Use
Use this section when you want to see whether employees can recognize warning signs in suspicious messages, not just repeat polished phishing awareness answers from memory.
It fits nicely into quarterly check-ins, refresher campaigns, or any moment when you want a softer option than a formal phishing quiz with answers.
Here’s the thing, a phishing awareness test focused on recognition tells you whether people can identify risky cues in the moment. That is different from a broad security awareness survey, which may only show that someone remembers the textbook version.
To make the section useful, lean on scenarios instead of fuzzy theory. Realistic phishing questions for employees work better when they sound like the messages people actually get on a Tuesday morning before coffee kicks in.
Include examples tied to current tactics, such as spoofed domains, business email compromise, fake payment requests, and login prompts that look almost right.
Good recognition questions often align with phishing test questions used in employee training, which makes results easier to compare over time.
Try prompts like these:
show two similar email addresses and ask which one looks suspicious
include a fake invoice or payment request with subtle warning signs
use realistic workplace examples from HR, IT, finance, or leadership messages
Plus, this kind of phishing quiz for employees helps you find who can spot danger early, before curiosity clicks faster than caution.
Sample questions
Do you know the official process for reporting a suspected phishing message?
How confident are you that you can report a phishing email within a few minutes?
What would stop you from reporting a suspicious message?
If you accidentally clicked a phishing link, what action would you take first?
Do you believe your organization encourages reporting without blame?
Phishing Reporting Readiness Survey Questions
Fast reporting beats quiet panic
Why & When to Use
Use this section when you want to measure whether your team knows how and when to report suspicious emails, texts, or messages.
It works especially well when your goal is faster incident response and fewer silent failures, because an ignored phish can linger like a bad party guest.
Here’s the thing, reporting readiness is one of the most actionable parts of a phishing awareness test. A security awareness survey may show what people know, but this section shows whether they will actually raise a hand when something looks off.
It also pairs well with a phishing quiz for employees because knowledge alone is not enough. You need people to know the process, trust it, and use it quickly, even if they already clicked.
Focus your phishing questions on speed, clarity, and confidence.
Good survey prompts should uncover barriers like these:
fear of getting blamed
confusion about the official reporting channel
lack of time during busy workdays
uncertainty about whether the message is "serious enough" to report
On top of that, use findings to improve internal communication and escalation workflows. This makes the section especially useful in any post mortem survey questions program that wants a stronger response culture, not just better phishing awareness answers on paper.
Sample questions
After recent training, how prepared do you feel to identify phishing attempts?
Which phishing indicators do you now recognize better than before?
What part of the phishing training was most useful to your daily work?
What phishing scenario do you still feel unsure about handling?
Would you like more training on email phishing, SMS phishing, QR phishing, or voice phishing?
Research shows phishing-reporting behavior is best studied through simulated campaigns and self-reported surveys, validating survey questions on reporting frequency and intent (Oxford Academic).
Post-Training Phishing Survey Questions
Measure progress, not just participation
Why & When to Use
Use this section after training sessions, awareness campaigns, or a phishing awareness test to see what actually stuck.
It is especially useful when you want to measure improvement over time, not just whether people showed up, clicked through slides, and collected their gold star.
Here’s the thing, a good security awareness survey helps you spot both confidence gains and leftover confusion. That makes this section a smart follow-up to any phishing quiz for employees program, especially when you want to know what needs another round of attention.
Plus, this works best when you repeat a few baseline phishing questions from earlier surveys. That way, you can compare answers over time and see whether training changed behavior, recognition, or just optimism.
To get sharper insights, segment responses by role or department.
Finance may need more help with invoice fraud and impersonation scams.
HR may need more support with document-sharing or credential theft scenarios.
Executives may need focused training on high-pressure spear phishing.
On top of that, this section complements scored activities like a phishing quiz with answers, but it does not replace them. Use it alongside quiz results, phishing awareness answers, and broader survey data to build a fuller picture of what your team knows, what they still miss, and where your next training should go.
Sample questions
For finance teams: How would you verify a sudden request to change vendor payment details?
For HR teams: What steps would you take before opening an unsolicited resume attachment?
For IT teams: How do you confirm whether a password reset request is legitimate?
For executives or assistants: How would you handle an urgent confidential request sent outside normal channels?
For customer-facing teams: What would you do if a customer email asked for account data through an unusual link?
Role-Based Phishing Survey Questions for Employees
Relevance beats generic every time
Why & When to Use
Use this section when different teams face different phishing risks, like finance, HR, IT, executives, and customer support.
A generic phishing awareness test can catch broad knowledge gaps, but role-based phishing questions for employees usually give you better data because they match the real decisions people make at work.
Here’s the thing, finance may see vendor fraud and business email compromise, while HR may face fake resumes or document-sharing scams.
Plus, IT teams often deal with password resets and access requests, while executives and assistants are prime targets for spear phishing dressed up as urgent, confidential business. Attackers do love a shortcut almost as much as people love clicking “reply all.”
A targeted security awareness survey works best in mature programs that need more than surface-level feedback.
On top of that, role-specific prompts make your phishing quiz for employees feel more practical, which usually means better responses and fewer guessy answers.
To make this section stronger, tailor scenarios to your actual workflows.
Match questions to common tools, approval steps, and communication channels.
Include realistic examples tied to payment changes, account access, hiring, or customer requests.
Compare results by function to spot risky workflows that a generic phishing awareness test might miss.
Reuse themes in a phishing quiz with answers to reinforce learning and track progress.
Sample questions
Are your survey questions clear, realistic, and free of jargon?
Do your questions measure both knowledge and behavior?
Are you asking about reporting confidence as well as phishing recognition?
Have you included scenarios relevant to employees’ actual work?
Can you compare the results across teams, time periods, or training cycles?
Best Practices for Writing and Using Phishing Survey Questions
Good survey questions give you signal, not shrug emojis
Why & When to Use
Use this section after your survey examples so you can turn ideas into a better phishing awareness test right away.
Here’s the thing, a strong security awareness survey should help you spot what employees know, what they actually do, and where your training needs work.
The best phishing questions for employees are clear, realistic, and tied to daily tasks, not stuffed with jargon that makes people feel like they need a decoder ring.
Plus, your survey should complement a phishing quiz for employees, phishing simulations, and training, not replace them.
A good setup usually includes these dos:
Do use plain language that employees can understand fast.
Do include realistic phishing scenarios based on real work habits.
Do mix awareness, behavior, and reporting questions in the same phishing awareness test.
Do keep the survey short enough that people will actually finish it.
Do repeat key questions over time so you can track trends and compare results.
And here are the don’ts:
Don’t rely only on self-rated confidence in your security awareness survey.
Don’t make every question overly technical.
Don’t ask leading phishing questions that basically hand out the phishing awareness answers.
Don’t ignore role-based differences.
Don’t collect results without a plan to improve training, reporting, or future phishing quiz with answers content.
Sample questions
Are you asking too many generic questions with little business context?
Are your employees unclear whether the survey is anonymous?
Are you measuring knowledge but ignoring actual reporting behavior?
Are you using outdated phishing examples that no longer reflect current threats?
Are you reviewing survey results without segmenting by team, role, or risk level?
Common Mistakes That Weaken a Phishing Survey
Small survey mistakes can quietly wreck big security insights
Why & When to Use
Use this section when you are building a phishing awareness test from scratch or trying to rescue a security awareness survey that feels flat, confusing, or oddly unhelpful.
Here’s the thing, even a well-meaning phishing quiz for employees can miss the mark if the questions are vague, outdated, or impossible to act on.
One common mistake is using generic phishing questions with no link to real work, which makes answers less useful and a lot more shrug-worthy.
Another issue is trust.
If employees do not know whether the survey is anonymous, they may answer cautiously instead of honestly, which weakens your phishing awareness answers before you even start reviewing results.
Watch for these trouble spots:
Questions that are too vague or too technical.
Surveys that are too long to finish comfortably.
Yes/no-only formats that miss nuance and behavior.
Old phishing examples that no longer match current scams.
No plan to use the results in training or reporting improvements.
Plus, do not measure knowledge alone.
A strong phishing awareness test and security awareness survey should also check whether people know how to report suspicious messages, not just recognize them in theory.
On top of that, segment results by team, role, or risk level so your phishing questions for employees lead to action, not just a nice-looking spreadsheet.
Sample questions
Which survey findings point to the biggest employee phishing risks?
What patterns show a need for additional phishing awareness training?
Which teams need role-specific support or simulations?
Where are reporting processes unclear or underused?
How will you measure improvement after making changes?
Turning Phishing Survey Insights Into Action
Good survey data only matters if you actually do something with it
Why & When to Use
Use this final section to turn your phishing awareness test results into clear next steps that improve training, reporting, and day-to-day decisions.
Here’s the thing, a security awareness survey should not end as a spreadsheet graveyard with three pie charts and zero follow-through.
Start with a simple action framework so your phishing quiz for employees leads somewhere useful:
Analyze the results and spot the biggest knowledge or behavior gaps.
Prioritize the risks that could cause the most damage or confusion.
Update training using real weak spots from your phishing questions and phishing awareness answers.
Improve reporting workflows if employees are unsure how, when, or where to flag suspicious messages.
Reassess regularly with a new phishing awareness test or security awareness survey.
Plus, look for patterns by team, role, and risk level.
If finance struggles with invoice scams or HR misses fake document shares, that is your cue to create role-specific training, sharper simulations, and better manager coaching.
On top of that, connect survey insights to future phishing quiz with answers content, reporting drills, and follow-up check-ins.
The goal is not just collecting phishing awareness answers.
It is reducing risky behavior, speeding up reporting, and making your phishing questions for employees part of an ongoing security awareness strategy that gets smarter over time.
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