29 Cyber Security Survey Questions for Employees
Explore 25 cyber security survey questions for employees to assess awareness, risks, and training needs with practical sample questions.
You need clear answers, not checkbox chaos. A cyber security questionnaire helps you understand what employees know, notice, and do, while a cyber security test for employees or security awareness quiz for employees measures right or wrong answers. This guide helps you choose the best survey format, write smarter cyber security survey questions, and turn responses into real security gains with the right online survey maker. Plus, employee surveys can support a cybersecurity annual questionnaire, ongoing security awareness survey efforts, onboarding, and post-training checkups without making everyone groan into their coffee.
Sample questions
How confident are you in identifying suspicious emails or phishing attempts?
Do you know how to report a potential cyber security incident at work?
How often do you verify links, attachments, or sender details before clicking?
How familiar are you with your company’s cyber security policies?
Which cyber security topics do you feel you need more training on?
1. General Cyber Security Awareness Survey
Start with the big picture
Why & When to Use
This type of cyber security questionnaire gives you a baseline view of what employees know, what they think they know, and what they actually do day to day.
Use it when you want honest insight, not a pass or fail score like a cyber security test for employees.
It works especially well for annual reviews, before a new training rollout, or as part of a cybersecurity annual questionnaire.
Here’s the thing: if you skip the baseline, your training can turn into a very expensive guessing game.
A general security awareness survey helps you spot broad gaps in:
password habits
phishing awareness
safe data handling
confidence in reporting incidents
Plus, this format is flexible and easy to scale across teams.
You can mix response types to get better data:
Likert scale questions to measure confidence and habits
multiple choice questions to check awareness patterns
open-text responses to uncover confusion, friction, or training requests
On top of that, benchmark results by department, role type, and seniority so you can see where support is really needed.
If possible, keep responses anonymous.
People tend to answer a cyber security survey questions set more honestly when they know it is meant to help, not to catch them out with a surprise cyber security quiz for employees.
Sample questions
How confident are you in spotting phishing emails, text messages, or fake login pages?
Which signs are most likely to make you suspect an email is fraudulent?
If you clicked a suspicious link by mistake, would you know what to do next?
How often do you report suspicious emails to IT or security teams?
What type of phishing scam do you find hardest to identify?
A 2025 study of 8,102 employees found phishing susceptibility and reporting vary significantly by age, education, job level, and department, supporting segmented awareness surveys (source).
How to create cyber security survey questions for employees in HeySurvey
1. Create a new survey
Open HeySurvey and start with a cyber security survey template, or choose an empty sheet if you want to build it from scratch. No account is needed to begin, so you can explore the online survey maker right away. Once the survey opens, give it a clear internal name such as “Employee Cyber Security Survey.”
2. Add questions
Click Add Question and include a mix of Choice, Scale, and Text questions. For example, ask how often employees use strong passwords, whether they report suspicious emails, and how confident they feel about company security rules. Mark important questions as required if you need complete answers. You can also add branching to show follow-up questions based on earlier responses.
3. Publish survey
Preview the survey to check the wording and layout, then open Survey settings to set dates or other options if needed. When everything looks good, click Publish to get a shareable link and send it to employees.
2. Phishing Awareness and Email Security Survey
Catch risky clicks before they happen
Why & When to Use
This cyber security questionnaire helps you measure how employees perceive phishing threats and whether they can recognize common warning signs in real life.
Use it after phishing simulations, after a spike in suspicious email activity, or before targeted training rolls out.
Plus, it fits neatly into a broader cybersecurity annual questionnaire when phishing risk is one of your biggest concerns.
Here’s the thing: people often feel confident about spotting scams right up until a fake invoice or login page shows up wearing a very convincing mustache.
This format works well for a security awareness survey because it reveals perception, not just technical knowledge.
That matters because confidence and competence are not always the same thing.
Your questions should cover multiple attack channels, including:
email phishing
SMS phishing
voice phishing
fake login pages
messages in collaboration tools like Slack or Teams
On top of that, look at responses by role.
Finance, HR, and leadership often face more targeted attacks, so role-based patterns can make your cyber security survey questions far more useful.
You can also use the findings to shape follow-up content, including a cyber security test for employees, a security awareness quiz for employees, or future cyber security awareness training for employees questions and answers.
Sample questions
How often do you reuse passwords across work and personal accounts?
Do you use a company-approved password manager for work credentials?
How easy or difficult is it for you to complete multi-factor authentication during your workday?
Have you ever shared a work account password with a colleague for convenience?
Do you know how to request, change, or remove system access when job responsibilities change?
NIST research found user context strongly drives phishing susceptibility, so employee surveys should assess confidence, cues recognized, and role-based risk—not just knowledge (source).
3. Password, Authentication, and Access Control Survey
Spot convenience habits that quietly create risk
Why & When to Use
This cyber security questionnaire helps you understand how employees actually handle passwords, MFA, and access requests, not just what the policy says they should do.
Use it when you are rolling out a password manager, MFA, single sign-on, or updated access rules.
Plus, it is especially useful during access governance reviews, where a cyber security questionnaire for employees can uncover gaps that audits alone may miss.
Here’s the thing: people rarely say, "I enjoy unsafe shortcuts," but convenience has a sneaky way of winning by lunchtime.
Keep the wording non-judgmental so people answer honestly instead of defensively.
That means asking about real behavior and usability barriers, not just rule awareness.
Your survey should explore areas like:
password reuse across systems
approved password manager adoption
MFA friction during daily work
password sharing for convenience
access request and removal knowledge
On top of that, use responses to find where policy noncompliance may be driven by friction.
If employees struggle with repeated MFA prompts, confusing access workflows, or slow approvals, the issue may be process design, not just awareness.
That makes this a strong fit for a cybersecurity annual questionnaire, a cyber security test for employees, or follow-up cyber security survey questions tied to access control improvements.
Sample questions
Do you regularly use company-approved devices and secure connections when working remotely?
How often do you install updates on your work laptop, phone, or tablet as prompted?
Do you use public Wi-Fi for work tasks, and if so, what precautions do you take?
How do you protect your screen and devices when working in public or shared spaces?
Are you clear on the rules for storing or accessing company data on personal devices?
4. Remote Work, Device Security, and Safe Work Habits Survey
Catch the everyday risks that travel with your team
Why & When to Use
This cyber security questionnaire helps you see how employees actually work outside the office, including at home, on the road, and in shared spaces where habits matter just as much as policy.
Use it for hybrid teams, distributed companies, frequent travelers, and any bring-your-own-device setup where work can happen from a kitchen table, airport gate, or coffee shop with suspiciously confident Wi-Fi.
Plus, this section works well in a cybersecurity annual questionnaire because it reveals real-world risks that technical controls may not fully show.
Here’s the thing: a locked office is predictable, but remote work has more moving parts than a charger bag on Monday morning.
Your survey should explore areas like:
use of company-approved devices and secure connections
update habits for laptops, phones, and tablets
public Wi-Fi behavior and safety precautions
screen privacy in public or shared environments
personal device rules for company data
USB device use and mobile work habits during travel
On top of that, good cyber security survey questions should uncover both behavior and environmental constraints.
For example, if someone skips updates, uses personal devices, or works on public Wi-Fi, the problem may be convenience, unclear rules, or limited secure options.
That makes this section useful for a cyber security test for employees, a security awareness survey, or broader cyber security questionnaire planning tied to modern work habits.
Sample questions
How confident are you in identifying confidential, sensitive, or regulated company data?
Do you know the approved methods for sharing files containing sensitive information?
How often do you check whether a recipient is authorized before sending confidential data?
Are you familiar with your company’s rules on storing, printing, or disposing of sensitive information?
Which data handling scenarios do you find most confusing in your day-to-day work?
A global remote-work study found 30% of employees let someone else use their work device, highlighting the need to survey everyday device-security habits (HP Wolf Security Report).
5. Data Handling, Privacy, and Compliance Survey
Turn policy knowledge into safer daily decisions
Why & When to Use
This cyber security questionnaire helps you measure how well employees understand data classification, privacy responsibilities, and the rules around handling sensitive information without turning the survey into a legal lecture.
It fits especially well for regulated industries, teams working with customer records, payroll data, contracts, or internal documents, and any company that recently updated privacy or compliance policies.
Plus, it earns a strong spot in a cybersecurity annual questionnaire because data handling mistakes are often small, human, and very expensive. One wrong recipient can create a bigger mess than a coffee spill on a keyboard.
Your survey should explore areas like:
identifying confidential, sensitive, and regulated data
approved ways to share files and records securely
checking recipient authorization before sending information
storing, printing, and disposing of sensitive materials properly
day-to-day situations employees find confusing
Here’s the thing: scenario-based cyber security survey questions usually get better answers than vague policy questions.
Ask about realistic moments involving customer data, payroll files, contracts, and internal reports so you can spot where confidence is real and where it is mostly hopeful.
On top of that, this section can overlap with an information security quiz for employees or a cyber security test for employees, but the survey itself should focus on habits, confidence, and confusion points.
Use what you learn to sharpen policy language, improve security awareness survey content, and update training where employees actually need it.
Sample questions
Do you know what types of events should be reported to the security or IT team?
How comfortable would you feel reporting a mistake that could create a security risk?
Do you believe reported security concerns are handled quickly and seriously?
How easy is it to find the correct process for reporting suspicious activity?
What would make you more likely to report a cyber security concern immediately?
6. Incident Reporting and Security Culture Survey
A strong reporting culture catches trouble before it gets comfy
Why & When to Use
This cyber security questionnaire helps you find out whether employees feel safe, ready, and motivated to report suspicious activity, mistakes, or possible incidents.
It works especially well after tabletop exercises, phishing simulations, a real event, or anytime you want to strengthen security culture without sounding like the office alarm clock.
Here’s the thing: even the best cyber security test for employees will miss a major problem if people stay quiet when something feels off.
That makes this a smart addition to a cybersecurity annual questionnaire, especially if you want to uncover hidden blockers like fear of blame, confusion about what counts as reportable, or reporting channels that move at turtle speed.
Your survey should explore topics like:
what employees think should be reported to security or IT
how comfortable people feel admitting mistakes or near-misses
whether reported concerns are taken seriously and handled quickly
how easy it is to find the right reporting process
what would make faster reporting more likely
Plus, healthy security culture matters just as much as technical know-how.
On top of that, you can segment answers by managers versus non-managers to spot gaps in psychological safety, no-blame messaging, and trust in follow-up.
Use the results to improve reporting workflows, strengthen your security awareness survey, and lower incident impact through faster detection and better employee engagement.
Sample questions
Is each question tied to a clear security objective or decision?
Are the questions written in plain language employees can understand?
Does the survey distinguish between awareness, behavior, and confidence?
Will the results show which teams or topics need targeted support?
Have you limited the survey length enough to maintain completion rates?
7. Best Practices for Writing and Running Employee Cyber Security Surveys
Good survey design turns answers into action
Why & When to Use
This section helps you build a cyber security questionnaire that gives you useful answers instead of a pile of polite guessing.
Use it when you are planning a cybersecurity annual questionnaire, refreshing a security awareness survey, or improving a cyber security test for employees that currently feels more confusing than helpful.
Here’s the thing: if your survey is vague, too long, or packed with jargon, employees will rush through it faster than free donuts in the break room.
A strong cyber security survey questions set should be short, clear, and tied to decisions you can actually make, like where training is weak, which teams need support, and whether people understand policy versus just nodding at it.
Aim to separate awareness, behavior, and confidence, because those are not the same thing.
Plus, this makes your cyber security awareness training for employees questions and answers far more useful when you review trends over time.
Use these quick rules:
Tie every question to a risk, policy, or training goal.
Keep wording simple, neutral, and easy to scan.
Mix scaled, multiple-choice, and open-ended formats.
Protect anonymity when possible to get more honest answers.
Compare results over time, not just once.
Avoid these common mistakes:
Turning every survey into a cyber security quiz for employees.
Asking leading, vague, or double-barreled questions.
Making the survey too long.
Collecting answers without a follow-up plan.
Assuming confidence means secure behavior.
Sample questions
Which survey findings point to the highest-risk employee behaviors?
What issues appear across multiple departments or employee groups?
Which topics require awareness content versus hands-on training?
Where do employees lack knowledge, and where are policies simply too hard to follow?
How will you measure improvement after acting on the survey results?
8. How to Turn Survey Results Into Training and Policy Improvements
Survey results matter only when you actually use them
Why & When to Use
This final section helps you turn a cybersecurity annual questionnaire from a reporting exercise into a practical improvement plan.
Use it when you have finished a cyber security questionnaire and need to decide what to fix, what to teach, and what to simplify.
Here’s the thing: a cyber security test for employees is not the finish line. It is the starting signal, and now the useful work begins.
Start by ranking findings based on business risk and how often the issue appears.
If one weak behavior shows up across teams, that deserves faster attention than a rare low-impact mistake.
Then map each gap to the right response:
Use awareness content for knowledge gaps and misconceptions.
Use hands-on practice for skills employees need to perform correctly.
Use policy updates when rules are unclear, unrealistic, or too hard to follow.
Use a security awareness survey follow-up to confirm whether the change worked.
Plus, the results can shape future cyber security quiz for employees content, especially where you need focused knowledge checks.
On top of that, review whether your cyber security survey questions are uncovering behavior, confusion, or process friction, because each one needs a different fix.
The practical takeaway is simple:
Survey.
Analyze.
Act.
Measure.
Repeat regularly.
That loop is how your cyber security questionnaire starts pulling its weight instead of just collecting dust.
How to Turn Survey Insights Into Action
The real win is not collecting answers, it is turning them into safer habits
Why & When to Use
Use this step after your cyber security questionnaire, security awareness survey, or cyber security quiz for employees is complete and you are ready to act on what people told you.
Here’s the thing, even great cyber security survey questions only help if they lead to clearer decisions, better habits, and fewer avoidable risks.
Prioritize Findings by Risk and Behavior
Sort results into practical buckets so you can act faster.
High-risk behaviors, like unsafe file sharing or ignoring phishing red flags
Low-confidence topics, like MFA, password hygiene, or reporting suspicious activity
Process barriers, like unclear reporting steps, slow tools, or remote work confusion
Start with issues that carry the most risk and show up often, especially phishing reporting, MFA friction, risky sharing habits, and remote work gaps.
Match Actions to Survey Results
Low awareness should trigger education, while confusing workflows should trigger process fixes.
On top of that, use role-based training, manager reinforcement, simpler policies, and targeted reminders so your information security quiz for employees leads to action, not just spreadsheets having a little nap.
Build a Continuous Improvement Cycle
Run follow-up surveys after training or policy changes to check progress.
Plus, compare your cybersecurity questionnaire results with incidents, support tickets, and simulation data to see what is actually improving.
The best cyber security questionnaire and security awareness quiz for employees are the ones that create measurable gains in behavior, culture, and risk reduction.
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