30 CAHPS Survey Questions: Types, Samples & Best Practices
Discover 27 essential CAHPS survey questions with sample items, use-cases, and best practices to improve patient experience and healthcare quality.
CAHPS surveys are the gold standard for capturing what patients really think about healthcare. Think of them as the Yelp of doctor visits—only taken seriously by regulators and health plans everywhere. Whether you run a hospital, a clinic, or even a home health agency, understanding the different CAHPS survey questions is your ticket to better care and higher scores. This article explores hospital, clinician, health plan, home health, surgery, and hospice CAHPS surveys, offering clear use-cases, copy-ready sample questions, and best practices. Ready to turn patient experience feedback into a secret weapon? Let’s dive in.
Hospital CAHPS (HCAHPS) Survey Questions
Why & When to Use HCAHPS
Hospital CAHPS (HCAHPS) surveys aren’t just another form to fill out—they’re mandatory for hospitals aiming for CMS reimbursements and star ratings. Without them, you risk losing valuable funding and a competitive edge in your local market. This survey was designed to benchmark the inpatient experience, so it shines a bright light on what happens after the patient gets that hospital bracelet.
If you've ever wondered when to send out HCAHPS, the sweet spot is 48 hours to 6 weeks after discharge. This window allows patients to reflect on their stay without rushing, but also ensures the memory of their care is fresh. HCAHPS enables hospitals to measure real, actionable data on inpatient satisfaction and CMS HCAHPS scoring directly impacts public rankings.
Hospitals use these surveys as a strategic tool for:
- Earning value-based payments from CMS
- Comparing their performance objectively with peer institutions
- Creating action plans for service recovery
- Understanding strengths and pain points in their inpatient services
Each section of the survey targets a core part of the hospital experience, from communication with nurses to cleanliness and pain control.
5 High-Impact Sample HCAHPS Questions
Here are five high-impact sample HCAHPS questions that help measure what matters most in an inpatient setting:
During this hospital stay, how often did nurses treat you with courtesy and respect?
How often was your pain well controlled?
Before giving you new medicines, how often did hospital staff explain what the medicine was for?
Were you given information in writing about symptoms to look out for after discharge?
Rate this hospital from 0 (worst) to 10 (best).
Each of these questions probes a key moment in the patient care journey. Together, they give hospital leaders a clear path for improvement—quick wins and big priorities alike.
Implementing early admission surveys to assess physicians' communication skills led to a 39% increase in patient satisfaction with doctors' communication. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Create your survey, it's 100% free
How to Create Your CAHPS Survey with HeySurvey in 3 Easy Steps
Ready to capture patient feedback with HeySurvey but not sure where to begin? Don’t worry! Here’s a simple, friendly guide for first-timers to get your CAHPS survey questions live and collecting responses quickly.
Step 1: Create a New Survey
- Head over to HeySurvey and hit “Create New Survey”.
- You can start from scratch or choose a template tailored for healthcare or patient experience surveys.
- Give your survey a name (something like “Hospital CAHPS Survey” or “Physician Feedback Survey”)—this keeps things tidy later on.
- Once created, the Survey Editor will open automatically, offering a clean canvas to build your CAHPS survey magic.
If you want to save time, try clicking the template button below (once available) to load a pre-built CAHPS survey framework!
Step 2: Add Your CAHPS Survey Questions
- Click “Add Question” at the top or between existing questions in the editor.
- Select the question type that fits your CAHPS question best, such as Choice (single or multiple answer), Scale (Likert or rating), or Text (open-ended).
- Enter your question text exactly as it appears in the CAHPS guidance to keep it compliant and valid.
- Use the option to mark important questions as required, so respondents can’t skip them.
- Need to add descriptions, images, or clarify instructions? HeySurvey makes that easy!
- If your CAHPS survey has sections or branches (like skipping irrelevant questions), use HeySurvey’s branching option to guide respondents through tailored paths.
Keep adding all the survey items you need, whether it’s HCAHPS sample questions, CG-CAHPS items, or health plan feedback—HeySurvey supports them all effortlessly.
Step 3: Preview and Publish Your Survey
- Click the “Preview” button anytime to see what your survey looks like on desktop and mobile—this makes sure it’s easy and delightful to complete.
- When you're happy with the flow and design, hit “Publish” to make your survey live.
- You will need to create or log into a HeySurvey account to publish and collect responses.
- After publishing, HeySurvey will generate a shareable link and even provide embed codes if you want to place your survey on a website or patient portal.
You’re now ready to start gathering real-world feedback from your patients!
Bonus Steps to Polish Your CAHPS Survey
Apply Your Branding
- Upload your healthcare organization’s logo in the Designer Sidebar so your survey looks professional and trustworthy.
- Customize colors, fonts, and backgrounds to match your brand identity and put patients at ease.
Define Survey Settings
- Set start and end dates to control when patients can respond.
- Limit the number of responses if you're targeting a sample cohort.
- Add a redirect URL to send respondents to a thank-you page or additional resources after completion.
Use Branching to Skip Irrelevant Questions
- Configure branching logic so patients only see questions that apply to their care experience, keeping the survey lean and respectful of their time.
By following these steps and bonuses, you’ll craft a CAHPS survey that’s compliant, engaging, and easy to manage—perfect for elevating your patient experience insights with HeySurvey!
Clinician & Group CAHPS (CG-CAHPS) Survey Questions
Why & When to Use CG-CAHPS
CG-CAHPS is the go-to metric for measuring outpatient physician practice performance. Used in programs like MIPS and PCMH, it’s a foundational tool for group practices and health systems looking to level up outpatient experience. If you want to know how patients feel after office visits (or telehealth!), this survey is for you.
The optimal time to send a CG-CAHPS survey is within 1–2 weeks of a patient’s office or telehealth visit. This keeps details top-of-mind but doesn’t bombard busy patients. By focusing on provider communication, access, and overall satisfaction, the survey reveals the story behind every doctor visit questionnaire.
Advantages of using CG-CAHPS in your practice include:
- Demonstrating compliance for regulatory programs and accreditation
- Identifying which aspects of the visit patients treasure or find lacking
- Gaining insights into both in-person and virtual care workflows
- Building trust and loyalty by listening to the “voice of the patient”
The questions are fine-tuned to help clinics adapt and thrive in a world where outpatient experience surveys guide everything from quality bonuses to practice reputation.
5 Sample CG-CAHPS Questions
Try these CG-CAHPS sample questions in your own outpatient experience survey or doctor visit questionnaire:
How often did this provider explain things in a way that was easy to understand?
In the last 12 months, how often did you get an appointment for urgent care as soon as you needed?
Did the care team seem to know the important information about your medical history?
How often did this provider spend enough time with you?
On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend this provider’s office to friends or family?
With these questions, practices get actionable, bite-sized feedback that can help turn “meh” visits into “wow” experiences.
The CG-CAHPS survey effectively measures patient experiences across diverse backgrounds, with minimal measurement bias, indicating that observed differences likely reflect true disparities rather than survey design flaws. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Health Plan CAHPS Survey Questions
Why & When to Use Health Plan CAHPS
If you manage a health plan, the Health Plan CAHPS survey is your annual report card—used for Medicare Advantage, Medicaid managed care, and Exchange Qualified Health Plan star ratings. Regulators want to know how well your plan connects members to care, answers questions, and resolves hassles.
Health Plan CAHPS surveys should be distributed annually, specifically to those enrolled for at least six months. They provide a unique lens into every stage of the member’s journey, assessing member satisfaction with everything from call centers to coverage for needed prescriptions.
Key benefits of running a Health Plan CAHPS survey:
- Fulfill critical CMS and NCQA requirements
- Diagnose friction points in access, cost clarity, and drug coverage
- Support marketing claims for “most loved” or “easiest to use” health plans
- Score better in Medicare star ratings, boosting plan enrollment and retention
Member-centric questions unlock details about what keeps people happy, which services make them grumble, and what will make your plan irresistible.
5 Sample Health Plan Questions
Here are five Health Plan CAHPS sample questions to measure what matters for both compliance and quality improvement:
In the last 6 months, how often was it easy to get the care, tests, or treatment you needed through your health plan?
How often did your health plan’s customer service give you the help you needed?
Did your health plan give you enough information to make cost-aware decisions?
How often were prescription drugs you needed covered without delay?
Overall, how would you rate your health plan?
Smart use of these questions will help you climb the ranks in member satisfaction surveys—and ace those all-important star ratings.
Home Health CAHPS Survey Questions
Why & When to Use Home Health CAHPS
Home health is personal, and patients welcome care professionals right into their living rooms. The Home Health CAHPS survey is designed to capture exactly what it feels like to receive skilled nursing or therapy services at home. Tightly linked to Home Health Value-Based Purchasing, these surveys keep agencies honest and agile.
The best time to deploy this survey is after at least two in-home visits within a 60-day episode. This window ensures there’s enough experience to evaluate—no one-off impressions here! In-home care surveys like this one shine a spotlight on safety, communication, punctuality, and the all-important sense of comfort.
Home health agencies win big by leveraging CAHPS surveys to:
- Benchmark performance for state and national comparisons
- Uncover hidden gems or red flags in patient-provider interactions
- Enhance trust, which is critical for care delivered in private residences
- Stay in step with quality reporting requirements for Medicare
There’s no better way to understand what “good care” really means in the places where patients feel most vulnerable—at home.
5 Sample Questions
Bring your home health patient feedback process to life with these tailored survey questions:
How often did home health staff arrive on time?
Did staff explain all services and treatments before they were provided?
How often did home health staff listen carefully to you?
Did you feel safe and comfortable with the care provided in your home?
Would you recommend this home health agency to family and friends?
By asking directly, you get a candid snapshot of real-world experiences—and a roadmap to happy, healthy homes.
A study analyzing Home Health Care CAHPS® Survey data from over 7,000 patients identified that being treated with courtesy and respect, along with providers being informed and up-to-date about care, were the most impactful factors influencing overall care ratings. (pxjournal.org)
Outpatient & Ambulatory Surgery (OAS CAHPS) Survey Questions
Why & When to Use OAS CAHPS
Same-day surgery has become a fixture in modern healthcare, blending high-tech procedures with swift recoveries. The OAS CAHPS survey lets you peek behind the curtain of every ambulatory surgery satisfaction story, especially as CMS ramps up its payment linkage.
Timing is everything: distribute your OAS CAHPS between 24 hours and 3 weeks post-procedure. That way, folks have left the parking lot but can still recall those funny pre-op socks and the friendliness of OR nurses. This gives you a clear, honest same-day surgery survey for optimal improvement.
OAS CAHPS is valuable because it:
- Spotlights pain control and communication in surgical settings
- Captures quick-turnaround impressions about facility cleanliness
- Helps centers stay competitive on review sites and regulatory dashboards
- Identifies both operational snags and superstar team members
If you want your outpatient surgery center to dazzle patients and inspectors alike, these surveys are non-negotiable.
5 Sample Questions
Build a winning facility reputation with these must-ask OAS CAHPS survey questions:
Before your procedure, did staff clearly explain what would happen?
How well did the care team control your pain after surgery?
Were post-operative instructions easy to understand?
How clean was the facility’s waiting and recovery area?
Overall, how satisfied were you with the outpatient surgery center?
These questions cut straight to the heart of the outpatient experience, spotlighting what matters most to patients on the move.
Hospice CAHPS Survey Questions
Why & When to Use Hospice CAHPS
End-of-life care deserves a special approach—Hospice CAHPS surveys are designed to honor patients and families by asking what really helped in the last chapter. Rather than questioning patients directly, these surveys are mailed or conducted by phone 2 to 5 months after a patient’s death, inviting caregivers to reflect.
CMS relies on the caregiver hospice survey for quality reporting and star ratings. This instrument offers deep insight into how hospice teams deliver comfort, dignity, and kindness when it’s needed most.
Key reasons to implement Hospice CAHPS include:
- Measure what matters to families—timeliness, respect, and communication
- Informing improvement for end-of-life experience feedback
- Meeting regulatory requirements and public reporting mandates
- Illuminating strengths and missed opportunities in bereavement support
These are not just checkboxes—they’re touchpoints with lasting significance for grieving loved ones.
5 Sample Questions
Elevate your end-of-life experience feedback with these essential Hospice CAHPS survey items:
How often did hospice team treat the patient with dignity and respect?
Did the hospice keep you informed about the patient’s condition in a timely manner?
How well did the hospice team provide emotional support to you as a caregiver?
Was the patient’s pain managed to their satisfaction?
Would you recommend this hospice program to others?
These questions help providers ensure the right touch—a blend of medical skill and deep humanity.
Best Practices (Dos and Don’ts) for Crafting & Deploying CAHPS Surveys
Want your patient experience survey to really sing? Here’s how to make every CAHPS deployment count. Follow these tips to boost accuracy, compliance, and response rates—without tripping up on the fine print.
Dos for survey success:
- Rely on CMS-approved wording for every core item
- Keep survey mode and outreach consistent across populations
- Segment results by demographics to catch trends and address health equity
- Always close the loop: reach out quickly if feedback signals a need for service recovery
Don’ts for smoother execution:
- Never modify or paraphrase core CAHPS survey questions
- Avoid over-surveying the same patient within a 90-day time frame
- Don’t collect protected health information (PHI) that isn’t crucial to the survey
Want more responses? Try these out:
- Use multimodal outreach: mail, phone, email, or text
- Send a pre-notification letter so recipients aren’t surprised
- Consider incentives, just make sure they’re permitted by CMS rules
Finally, be sure to wrap valuable info into your surveys—like infographics for instructions or internal links to your resource hub—so patients feel confident and cared for from start to finish.
Conclusion & Implementation Checklist
CAHPS surveys are more than regulatory hurdles; they're the pulse of patient-centered healthcare. When you match the survey type to each care setting, you unlock insights that drive loyalty and star ratings alike. For a seamless launch, just follow this checklist:
- Obtain vendor certification
- Set up your sampling frame
- Schedule survey fielding
- Analyze CAHPS composite results
- Act on insights for measurable improvement
Download our CAHPS question bank or request a consultation to get started—and don’t forget to share this guide on social media. Amplify your patient experience savvy and help others raise the bar!
Related Health Survey Surveys

30+ Health Care Satisfaction Survey Questions: Templates & Tips
Explore 30 expert health care satisfaction survey questions across six types to boost patient fee...

31 Body Image Survey Questions: Types, Usage & Best Guide
Discover 35 expert body image survey questions across 7 proven types to measure body satisfaction...

31 Essential Domestic Violence Survey Questions: Types & Uses
Explore 30+ domestic violence survey questions covering types, uses, samples, and best practices ...