31 Sustainability Survey Questions

Explore 25 sustainability survey questions with sample questions, covering ESG, green habits, and responsible practices for insightful research.

Sustainability Survey Questions template

heysurvey.io

If you need sharper questionaires for clients wanting esg, start with the right sustainability questions. A questionnaire on sustainability helps organizations, schools, nonprofits, and brands measure attitudes, behaviors, risks, and opportunities without guessing and hoping for the best.

Here’s the thing, the best sustainability surveys are practical, not painfully vague. In this article, you’ll get sustainability questionnaire ideas and sustainability questions to ask for internal teams, customers, suppliers, students, and sustainability questions for companies handling ESG assessment needs, using the right online survey tool to get started.

Employee Sustainability Survey Questions

Sample questions

  1. How familiar are you with our organization’s sustainability goals and commitments?

  2. Which workplace sustainability initiatives have you participated in during the past 12 months?

  3. Do you believe leadership demonstrates a genuine commitment to environmental and social responsibility?

  4. What barriers prevent you from making more sustainable choices at work?

  5. Which new sustainability actions or policies would you most like the company to introduce?

Better employee insight starts here

Why & When to Use

Use these questionaires for clients wanting esg when you need a clear view of how employees actually see your company’s efforts, not just how leadership hopes they do. This kind of questionnaire on sustainability helps you measure awareness, participation, trust, and practical roadblocks inside the business.

Here’s the thing, employee feedback is one of the most useful sustainability questions for companies because culture can quietly make or break ESG progress. It works especially well for annual ESG reviews, culture audits, green workplace programs, change management, and internal communication planning.

To make your sustainability surveys more useful, mix question types so you capture both patterns and context.

  • Use rating-scale sustainability questions to measure awareness, trust, and sentiment.

  • Use multiple-choice questions to track participation in specific programs.

  • Use open-ended sustainable questions to uncover barriers, ideas, and blind spots.

Plus, segment responses by department, location, and job level so your department performance survey questions questionnaire reveals where support is strong and where it is running on decaf. On top of that, anonymous responses usually lead to more honest answers about leadership credibility, workplace habits, and ESG perception.

Once you have the results, connect them to training, internal campaigns, policy updates, and operational improvements so the questionnaire on sustainability leads to action, not just a very polite spreadsheet.

A survey of 209 U.S. employees found cost-benefit perceptions strongly influence participation in workplace environmental initiatives, making barrier-focused sustainability survey questions especially useful (source).

sustainability survey questions example

Here’s how to create a sustainability survey with HeySurvey in 3 easy steps:

1. Create a new survey
Click the button below to open a template, or start from scratch if you prefer full control. HeySurvey works in your browser, so you can begin right away without creating an account. Once your survey opens, you can rename it and set it up for your sustainability topic.

2. Add questions
Click Add Question to include questions about energy use, recycling habits, eco-friendly purchases, or climate concerns. Use multiple choice, scale, or text questions depending on the feedback you want. You can mark important questions as required, add short descriptions, and reorder questions anytime.

3. Publish survey
Before sharing, preview your survey to check how it looks on desktop and mobile. When everything is ready, click Publish to generate a shareable link. If you have an account, you can later view responses and analyze the results from your dashboard.

Customer Sustainability Survey Questions

Sample questions

  1. How important is sustainability when choosing between similar products or services?

  2. Which sustainability factors matter most to you: packaging, sourcing, emissions, labor practices, or community impact?

  3. Do you trust our brand’s sustainability claims?

  4. Would you pay more for a product or service with clear environmental or social benefits?

  5. What sustainability information would you like us to communicate more clearly?

Customer answers shape smarter sustainability moves

Why & When to Use

Use these sustainability questions when you want to understand what customers actually care about before you tweak messaging, packaging, or product strategy. These questionaires for clients wanting esg are especially useful when buying decisions are influenced by trust, values, and how clearly your brand explains its impact.

Here’s the thing, a solid questionnaire on sustainability helps you move past guesswork and learn which claims matter, which ones feel fluffy, and which ones help customers choose you over someone else. That makes this section a smart fit for brand positioning, product development, customer experience research, and sustainability surveys tied to ESG-focused audiences.

To get better insight, ask both attitude-based and behavior-based sustainability questions to ask.

  • Ask what customers say matters to them.

  • Ask what actually affects their purchases, loyalty, and willingness to pay more.

  • Ask which details they want explained more clearly, such as sourcing, packaging, or labor practices.

Plus, avoid vague wording like "eco-friendly" unless you define what that means. Sustainable questions work best when they are specific, because customers can smell fuzzy marketing from a mile away.

On top of that, compare results by customer segment, purchase frequency, and product type so your sustainability questionnaire can improve claims, loyalty programs, packaging choices, and customer communication.

PwC’s 2024 Voice of the Consumer Survey found 80% of consumers would pay more for sustainably produced or sourced goods (source)

Supplier and Vendor Sustainability Questionnaire

Sample questions

  1. Does your company have formal sustainability, environmental, or ESG policies in place?

  2. Do you track and report energy use, emissions, water use, or waste generation?

  3. What labor, health, safety, and human rights standards do you require across your operations?

  4. Have you set measurable sustainability targets or timelines for improvement?

  5. Can you provide evidence of audits, certifications, or third-party assessments related to sustainability?

Better supplier data leads to better procurement choices

Why & When to Use

Use this sustainability questionnaire when you need a clearer view of supplier ESG performance, compliance risk, and fit with your procurement standards. These questionaires for clients wanting esg work especially well during onboarding, annual reviews, responsible sourcing checks, and sustainability audit questions tied to vendor selection.

Here’s the thing, a strong questionnaire on sustainability helps you look beyond polished promises and into what a supplier can actually prove. That makes it useful for teams building ESG screening questionnaires, running a sustainability questionnaire assessment, or comparing sustainability questions for companies across a supply chain.

To make your sustainability questions more useful, tailor them to the supplier’s profile.

  • Adjust sustainability questions to ask based on supplier type, such as manufacturers, logistics providers, or service vendors.

  • Factor in geography, since labor, environmental, and reporting risks can vary by region.

  • Increase depth for high-risk suppliers, because not every vendor needs the same level of scrutiny.

Plus, ask for verifiable evidence, not just yes-or-no answers.

  • Request policies, certifications, audit results, and reporting samples.

  • Use a scoring framework so your sustainability surveys support fairer procurement decisions.

On top of that, this section is a smart fit for readers looking for sustainability audit questions, sustainable questions for vendor screening, and a sustainability questionnaire that keeps surprises where they belong, preferably nowhere.

ESG and Corporate Sustainability Assessment Questions

Sample questions

  1. Does the organization have documented sustainability goals with timelines and accountability owners?

  2. How are sustainability risks and opportunities integrated into business strategy and decision-making?

  3. What ESG metrics are currently measured, reported, and reviewed by leadership?

  4. Are executive leaders or board members formally responsible for sustainability oversight?

  5. What gaps currently limit progress in data quality, reporting, policy adoption, or execution?

Clear ESG questions reveal how ready you really are

Why & When to Use

Use this questionnaire on sustainability when you want to evaluate an organization’s overall ESG maturity, governance, reporting readiness, and strategic progress. These questionaires for clients wanting esg are especially useful for board reviews, investor prep, annual planning, and baseline assessments.

Here’s the thing, strong sustainability questions do more than check boxes. They show whether a company has the structure, ownership, and follow-through to turn good intentions into actual progress.

This section works well for readers searching for more formal sustainability questions for companies, especially when the goal is to compare where an organization stands today versus where it needs to go next. Plus, it helps uncover both maturity and readiness for action, which is where the real value lives.

When writing sustainability surveys or a sustainability questionnaire, make sure the questions cover the big five:

  • Governance and oversight

  • Strategy and decision-making

  • Metrics and reporting

  • Accountability and ownership

  • Execution gaps and next steps

On top of that, frame sustainability questions to ask for both baseline and advanced assessments.

  • Baseline versions can confirm whether systems exist at all.

  • Advanced versions can test how well those systems perform.

  • Responses can also support ESG reporting priorities, which is handy because spreadsheets rarely tell the full story on their own.

Research shows validated corporate sustainability questionnaires work best when they assess ESG multidimensionality—governance, social, environmental, and economic implementation—rather than single-issue metrics alone (Wiley study).

Student and Education Sustainability Survey Questions

Sample questions

  1. How would you rate your understanding of sustainability and its environmental, social, and economic dimensions?

  2. Which sustainable habits do you practice regularly at school or at home?

  3. Do you feel your school provides enough education on sustainability topics?

  4. What sustainability issues matter most to you personally?

  5. What new sustainability programs, events, or resources would you like your school to offer?

Student feedback turns good intentions into smarter action

Why & When to Use

Use these sustainability questions to ask students when you want to understand awareness, daily habits, personal values, and participation in school or campus efforts. These questionaires for clients wanting esg can also support education-focused teams building a stronger questionnaire on sustainability for schools, colleges, universities, and student groups.

Here’s the thing, students often spot what is working, what feels confusing, and what gets ignored. That makes sustainability questions a practical way to measure real engagement instead of guessing and hoping for the best.

This section works especially well for anyone creating sustainability surveys or a sustainability questionnaire focused on education settings. Plus, it naturally fits readers looking for sustainability questions to ask students in classrooms, clubs, campus programs, or youth initiatives.

When writing sustainable questions for students, keep a few things in mind:

  • Use age-appropriate wording and examples so the questions feel clear, not like a pop quiz in disguise.

  • Separate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors to get cleaner insights from your questionnaire on sustainability.

  • Include examples beyond recycling, such as food systems, transportation, community impact, and equity.

  • Use results to improve lessons, events, student programming, and campus initiatives with less guesswork and more direction.

On top of that, questions to ask about sustainability in education should help you learn what students know, what they care about, and what support they actually want.

Community and Public Opinion Sustainability Survey Questions

Sample questions

  1. Which sustainability issues are the highest priority in your community?

  2. How satisfied are you with current local efforts related to waste, transport, green space, energy, or water conservation?

  3. What prevents residents from adopting more sustainable behaviors?

  4. Which sustainability programs would you most support if introduced locally?

  5. How would you prefer to receive updates or participate in community sustainability efforts?

Public input helps you turn community opinions into useful sustainability action

Why & When to Use

Use these sustainability questions when you want to understand local priorities, public concerns, and support for environmental or social initiatives. These questionaires for clients wanting esg are especially useful for municipalities, nonprofits, developers, advocacy groups, and community engagement projects building a strong questionnaire on sustainability.

Here’s the thing, broad audiences do not usually answer in policy language. They answer in real-life terms like cleaner parks, safer streets, lower bills, and fewer trash problems, which is exactly where good sustainability surveys shine.

This section fits readers looking for questions about sustainability that work beyond one organization or team. Plus, it helps you create sustainability questions to ask residents, neighborhoods, and public stakeholders without making the survey sound like it was written by a committee and a thesaurus.

When writing a questionnaire on sustainability for community use, keep these points in mind:

  • Use clear, non-technical wording so more people can answer confidently.

  • Balance opinion-based prompts with action-focused sustainable questions.

  • Segment responses by area, age, or background to spot different local priorities.

  • Explain how results will guide policy, outreach, and funding decisions.

On top of that, good sustainability questions make it easier for you to hear what people care about, what they will support, and where action should start first.

Best Practices for Writing and Using Sustainability Survey Questions

Sample questions

  1. Are the questions specific enough to measure a real sustainability issue or behavior?

  2. Does each question use clear language that respondents will interpret consistently?

  3. Are you asking only questions that support a decision or action?

  4. Have you included a balanced mix of closed-ended and open-ended questions?

  5. Is the survey short enough to complete without causing fatigue?

Better questions give you better data, and fewer blank stares

Why & When to Use

Use this section when you want to build stronger sustainability surveys and avoid weak, messy, or unusable responses. It works especially well after your question sets, so you can immediately improve any questionnaire on sustainability before sending it out into the wild.

Here’s the thing, even smart teams get poor results from unclear questionaires for clients wanting esg. If your sustainability questions are vague, biased, or too long, your data can go from helpful to "well, that was a waste of coffee" very fast.

When writing questionaires for clients wanting esg or any sustainability questionnaire, follow these practical Dos:

  • Do define the purpose of the survey before writing a single question.

  • Do group sustainability questions by theme, like awareness, behavior, policy, and improvement ideas.

  • Do use neutral wording so answers reflect reality, not your preferred outcome.

  • Do pilot test your questionnaire on sustainability with a small sample first.

  • Do explain how responses will be used and whether answers are anonymous.

On top of that, avoid these common Don’ts in sustainability surveys:

  • Don’t ask broad sustainable questions with no measurable outcome.

  • Don’t combine multiple ideas into one question.

  • Don’t overload respondents with unexplained jargon.

  • Don’t make every question mandatory.

  • Don’t collect data you will not analyze or use.

How to Analyze Sustainability Survey Results

Sample questions

  1. Which response patterns reveal the biggest sustainability gaps or opportunities?

  2. Are there notable differences by audience segment, location, role, or customer type?

  3. Which issues appear most urgent based on frequency, severity, or strategic importance?

  4. Where do perceptions differ from actual behavior or policy performance?

  5. Which findings should be addressed immediately versus tracked over time?

Turn raw answers into smart next steps

Why & When to Use

Use this section when you are ready to move from collecting responses to actually learning something useful from them. It is especially handy for sustainability surveys, a sustainability questionnaire assessment, or recurring questionaires for clients wanting esg.

Here’s the thing, a questionnaire on sustainability is only valuable if you can spot what matters inside the pile of answers. If you just skim results and nod thoughtfully, your data may end up looking busy but doing absolutely nothing.

Start by looking for patterns across your sustainability questions, not just one-off responses. Repeated low scores, common complaints, and recurring open-ended comments usually point to real issues worth your attention.

Plus, break results into segments when possible.

  • Compare answers by role, team, location, or customer type.

  • Look for outliers that may signal hidden risk or unexpected success.

  • Group open comments into themes stakeholders can understand quickly.

  • Rank findings by both impact and feasibility, so your action list stays realistic.

On top of that, compare your current sustainability surveys with earlier results or external benchmarks if you have them. That helps you see whether your sustainable questions are revealing progress, stalled performance, or a problem quietly getting louder.

A strong sustainability questionnaire does not stop at data collection. It helps you decide what to fix now, what to monitor, and what to celebrate without throwing a parade for one decent spreadsheet.

Turning Sustainability Survey Insights Into Action

Sample questions

  1. What are the top three actions we should take based on the survey results?

  2. Which teams or leaders should own each follow-up action?

  3. What timelines and success metrics should be set for improvement?

  4. How will we communicate survey findings and next steps to respondents?

  5. When should we repeat the sustainability survey to measure progress?

Good insights deserve real follow-through

Why & When to Use

Use this final section when you want your questionnaire on sustainability to shape decisions, not just fill a report with polite charts. It is the natural last step after building questionaires for clients wanting esg, collecting answers, and analyzing what the results actually say.

Here’s the thing, strong sustainability questions are only useful if they lead to action. If nobody owns the next step, your sustainability questionnaire becomes a very organized way to admire problems.

Turn findings into a simple action plan tied to what matters most.

  • Pick the top priorities based on risk, opportunity, and stakeholder concern.

  • Assign clear owners for each action, team, or policy update.

  • Set deadlines and success metrics so progress is measurable.

  • Use insights from sustainability surveys to improve training, procurement, products, reporting, or internal education.

  • Share results and next steps with respondents so they know their input mattered.

Plus, decide when to repeat your sustainability survey or refresh your sustainable questions. That helps you track progress over time and keeps your sustainability questions to ask connected to continuous improvement, not one-and-done activity.

On top of that, the best questionaires for clients wanting esg do more than gather opinions. They help you make visible decisions, build accountability, and prove that good sustainability questions to ask can lead to better choices.

Related Business Survey Surveys

31 Nonresponse vs Voluntary Response Survey Questions
31 Nonresponse vs Voluntary Response Survey Questions

Explore 25 sample questions for nonresponse vs voluntary response survey questions, with clear ex...

29 SWOT Survey Questions for Better Analysis
29 SWOT Survey Questions for Better Analysis

Explore 25 SWOT survey questions with examples to help assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunitie...

28 Quality Assurance Survey Questions
28 Quality Assurance Survey Questions

Explore 25 quality assurance survey questions with sample answers to improve product testing, pro...

Ready to create your own survey?

Start from scratch
Saved
FAIL