25 Gun Control Survey Questions for Key Insights
Simplify your next poll with 25 sample gun control survey questions covering multiple question types, best practices, and valuable insights.
Gun control remains a lively topic, and surveys on this issue help capture the public’s diverse stances. They highlight where people stand on background checks, training requirements, and gun safety. By using various question types, researchers can gather insights into people's experiences and emotions.
Multiple-Choice Questions
Multiple-choice questions are a quick way to measure public sentiment on a variety of firearm regulations. They allow respondents to pick from a set list of possible answers, which keeps analysis straightforward. They’re ideal for large-scale polls or initial explorations of which factors most influence beliefs.
In a 2022 national poll, 76% of participants expressed support for mandatory training for gun owners Source.
Use multiple-choice questions when the possible viewpoints are fairly predictable and you need clear data slices. This format is efficient for gauging immediate responses to topics such as background checks, weapon types, or age restrictions. The focus is on capturing a broad snapshot of community perspectives.
- How would you characterize your stance on stricter gun control laws?
- Which factor most influences your view on firearm regulations?
- What do you believe is the primary cause of gun violence?
- Which form of legislation do you feel should be prioritized?
- How likely are you to support universal background checks?

Likert Scale Questions
Likert scale questions measure the intensity or level of agreement with specific policy positions. They offer a graded approach, letting participants respond with “strongly agree, strongly disagree,” or points in between. This technique collects more nuanced opinions than a simple yes or no.
They work well when exploring emotional or moral beliefs around the Second Amendment, because they reveal how strongly participants lean toward or against different legislative ideas. Use them any time you want to gauge the degree of conviction or compromise people hold. They can also show subtle shifts in opinion over time.
A recent study of over 1,500 respondents revealed that 60% strongly agreed with increasing mental health funding to prevent gun violence Source.
- I believe stricter gun laws significantly reduce overall crime rates.
- I feel comfortable knowing people in my neighborhood own firearms.
- Funding for gun safety education should be increased.
- Background checks are necessary for all gun purchases.
- The Second Amendment should remain unaltered to protect ownership rights.
Create your survey, it's 100% free
1) Create a New Survey
- Begin by clicking “Create New Survey” on HeySurvey. Or, if you want a head start with some pre-built options, open a ready-made template using the button below these instructions.
- Once clicked, you’ll see the Survey Editor, where you can give your survey an internal name, then choose between a blank sheet or a template.
2) Add Your Questions
- Click “Add Question” to include multiple-choice, open-ended, or scale-type questions.
- For finer control, explore the advanced settings like branching paths and custom endings. You can also add images or markdown formatting (bold, italics, bullet lists) to make your survey clearer.
3) Publish Your Survey
- When everything looks good, hit “Publish” to finalize. You’ll generate a link to share with respondents.
- Remember: you can build without an account, but you’ll need one to publish and view results.
Bonus Steps
- Apply your own branding in the Designer Sidebar. Upload a logo and choose colors, fonts, or backgrounds.
- Fine-tune settings such as start/end dates, response limits, and redirect URLs.
- Adjust branching logic for custom question paths or multiple endings. This helps make your survey more personal and engaging.
Open-Ended Questions
Open-ended questions are perfect for capturing the personal nuance behind public opinion on firearms. Instead of restricting respondents to a list, these questions allow for detailed comments based on life experience. They help you discover fresh perspectives or unexpected reasons for holding certain views.
They’re also ideal for community forums or focus groups, where the complexity of gun legislation merits deeper discussion. By analyzing freeform answers, you might notice recurring themes that reflect societal priorities, cultural sentiments, or misunderstandings about existing laws. When you want answers that might not fit neatly in a box, these questions excel.
- What changes, if any, would you propose to the current gun laws?
- How do you think gun regulations affect civilian safety?
- Which personal experiences have shaped your view on firearms?
- In your opinion, what is the root cause of gun violence?
- What do you believe is the best way to balance gun rights and public safety?
Demographic Questions
Demographic questions help segment your data to see if regional or cultural factors drive these opinions. They cover details such as age, gender, political affiliation, and household composition. You can then identify trends, like whether younger people lean toward more regulation or if rural communities favor different approaches than urban centers.
They’re especially powerful when you need to tailor educational campaigns or policy proposals to fit the needs of distinct groups. Use them to refine how you target policy discussions and interpret your data with more accuracy. Understanding demographic variables lets you paint a clearer picture of who strongly supports or opposes certain measures.
- Which age group do you belong to?
- What is your gender identity?
- Which best describes your place of residence?
- Which political party do you most closely align with?
- Have you or someone close to you experienced gun-related violence?

Ranking Questions
Ranking questions let participants show the priority of various solutions to gun violence. They’re a fantastic method for uncovering which issues rise to the top, from universal background checks to mental health interventions. By forcing participants to place items in order, you see which measures they perceive as most urgent.
Use them to decide which areas need the most attention in policy debates or funding. They can help shape agendas by highlighting whether your audience feels firearm safety training is more pressing than waiting periods or vice versa. Asking people to rank these focuses can drive meaningful discussions about public safety.
- Please rank these gun control measures by importance (universal background checks, mandatory training, raising the age limit).
- Organize these policy focuses by their potential impact (secure storage laws, magazine capacity limits, mental health evaluations).
- Rank these methods of gun violence prevention (community programs, law enforcement initiatives, legislative reforms).
- Order these factors that influence gun violence (economic inequality, mental health, access to firearms).
- Prioritize these public safety efforts (school safety measures, banning high-capacity magazines, stricter licensing standards).
Rating Scale Questions
Rating scale questions use numerical values to determine the strength of opinion, like 1-10. They help quantify how much a person supports or opposes a particular legislative proposal or how effective they find certain interventions. This structure reveals more detail than a simple binary choice.
They also highlight areas where people have strong feelings or where uncertainty is high. For instance, if a rating average is in the lower range, you know the community sees less benefit in that measure. Rating scales are a convenient compromise between the simplicity of multiple-choice and the depth of open-ended feedback.
According to a 2023 survey of college students, high-capacity magazine bans rated 8.2 out of 10 in perceived effectiveness Source.
- On a scale of 1-10, how effective do you believe banning assault weapons would be?
- Rate your support for stricter gun storage laws from 1-10.
- How important is funding mental health resources in reducing gun violence on a scale of 1-10?
- How strongly do you oppose or support mandatory firearm safety training on a scale of 1-10?
- Rate your concern about public mass shootings from 1-10.

Dichotomous (Yes/No) Questions
Dichotomous questions supply rapid responses to basic but crucial aspects of opinion. They cut through complexity and produce data that’s simple to tally. This style is perfectly suited for capturing fundamental stances on gun ownership or direct experiences, such as whether someone has ever purchased a firearm.
They excel when you want to categorize respondents quickly. They’re a staple of large-scale surveys that require efficient data handling. For instance, you can follow up on yes/no answers with additional questions in a branched survey design that’s built around key filter questions.
- Do you currently own a firearm?
- Do you support universal background checks for all gun purchases?
- Should there be a mandatory waiting period for gun acquisitions?
- Should citizens be allowed to carry concealed firearms without a permit?
- Do you believe stricter gun control laws violate the Second Amendment?
Scenario-Based Questions
Scenario-based questions present hypothetical situations to uncover how people might act if faced with real-world challenges around gun usage. They delve deeper into moral, ethical, or practical choices. This style is ideal for exploring how individuals navigate complexities, like safe storage or mental health disclosures.
By simulating events such as a friend who wants to buy a firearm during a personal crisis, you can gauge empathy levels and see whether participants prioritize professional evaluations. These questions also illuminate the social dynamics surrounding responsible gun ownership. They spark rich discussions about the potential consequences of making certain decisions.
- If a friend confided they were experiencing mental health issues but wanted to buy a gun, would you support mandatory counseling first?
- How would you respond if your neighbor legally owned multiple firearms but had young children at home?
- In a situation where new tech offers smart gun features, would you be more or less inclined to support mandatory upgrades?
- If local government proposed firearm buyback programs, would you participate or encourage others to do so?
- If you discovered negligence in gun storage at a relative's home, would you report it to authorities?
Best Practices for Gun Control Surveys
Conducting a survey on any controversial topic requires thoughtful planning. For clearer insights, be upfront about the survey’s goal. Make sure your questions are balanced and don’t imply a “correct” answer.
- Do avoid leading or loaded language that nudges participants in one direction.
- Do offer multiple question types, from open-ended to ranking, to capture a full range of opinions.
- Don’t overload your survey with excessive questions.
- Don’t ignore the importance of pilot testing your questions to see if they’re easily understood by others.
- Do consider your wording, structure, and length to encourage authentic participation.
For visibility, think about SEO strategies when formulating survey titles and subheadings. Sprinkle in relevant keywords like “gun control policies” or “firearm regulations.” Use headings, bullet points, and consistent formatting to enhance readability. Cite reputable sources or studies for credibility, and make sure your content is easy to skim so both participants and search engines can parse it efficiently.
Conclusion (No Heading)
Surveys on gun control offer a structured way to see where communities stand. You can use different question types to shed light on nuanced beliefs and key priorities. Remember to keep your tone accessible to reach the widest audience. Approach the topic with honesty and clarity. Let your survey findings guide conversations that foster a safer, more informed society.